As kingfishers catch fire, dragonflies dráw fláme; / As tumbled over rim in roundy wells / Stones ring; like each tucked string tells, each hung bell's / Bow swung finds tongue to fling out broad its name; / Each mortal thing does one thing and the same: / Deals out that being indoors each one dwells; / Selves -- goes itself; myself it speaks and spells, / Crying Whát I do is me: for that I came.// Í say móre: the just man justices/ [Gerard Manley Hopkins]

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In "Four Cultures of the West," John O'Malley, SJ, showed us how to read the open book of our own personal experience and look at what we find there. This is what I find about family and friends, academics and humanism, religion and the rule of law.

Thursday, March 19, 2009

L'Église à la lumière des Lumières

This short piece appeared in TRUTHOUT via LES ECHOS. If you relish original French, it's copied out below from its own website. There's something about French that makes an impact keener than English. More insights, too. The title in French zings. The English one is flat.

On a Tokyo train, reading the Jerusalem Bible in French, I saw "jeter aux chiens" that NT passage about not throwing good stuff at dogs, and for the first time I was hit by the impact of snarling curs, jowls drooling, as the old man carelessly yet roughly tossed hunks of bread and meat down to their jaws. All that from "jeter."

A busybody college kid, staring boldly at me, abruptly asked, "Sumimasen, Americajin desu ka?- 'Scuse me, you an American?" I laughed, holding up the book, "Iie, honto ni Furansojin desu -- Naw, I'm French, really." Then, he blurted out a stream of fluent French, and I wished I hadn't been such a wise guy. That's when he laughed.

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http://www.truthout.org/031809F?print


The Church in the Light of the Enlightenment

Tuesday 17 March 2009

by: The Chronicles of Favilla | Visit article original @ Les Echos --

A large segment of public opinion, Catholic and not, is shocked by two recent episodes in the life of the Church. Recall that the first decision consisted of lifting the excommunication covering members of a fundamentalist community, including the bishop, Williamson, author of "Shoah," denials he has never renounced. The second decision, made at the initiative of the Archbishop of Recife, consisted of excommunicating the mother and doctor of a nine-year-old girl for having undertaken an abortion after the child was raped by her stepfather.


The author(s) writing as Favilla assert that
"by reopening the door to fundamentalists -
and not only the extreme case Mgr Williamson incarnates,
the Vatican is privileging an authoritarian concept of
religion over the dialogue and humanism the Vatican II
Council" promoted.(Photo: DPA)


The emotion aroused by these two cases is such that - an extraordinarily rare occurrence - the Pope himself believed he had to write a letter to the bishops in which he acknowledged having committed an error of judgment with respect to Mgr Williamson, while, as for the Brazilian episcopate, it repudiated its Recife representative. Faced with these two affairs, many wonder how it was possible to attain such political blindness with respect to the first point and such human blindness in the second instance. It would be misguided to impute any anti-Semitic grounds to the first case or indifference to human misery to the second. The present Pope is, in fact, one of the most philo-Semitic for a long time, and the Church's many and strong positions against the injustices created by economic and social exploitation show its sensitivity to the issue of human misery.

In truth, the crisis goes back much further. It's a doctrinal crisis. By reopening the door to fundamentalists - and not only the extreme case Mgr Williamson incarnates - the Vatican is privileging an authoritarian concept of religion over the dialogue and humanism the Vatican II Council at the beginning of the 1960s called for. By declaring that the law of God must trump that of man under all circumstances, the Archbishop of Recife clearly expressed that doctrinal option dear to all fundamentalisms. Moreover, this vertical and intangible conception of divine law is not without resonance with the theses of Muslim fundamentalism. Such a conception is obviously incompatible with the horizontal option maintained by democratic societies that emanated from the Enlightenment, which submit religious values to the test of human reasoning. To emerge from this crisis, the Roman Catholic Church will one day undoubtedly have to say clearly which of these conceptions is its own.

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Translation: Truthout French language editor Leslie Thatcher.

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Idées et Débats
http://www.lesechos.fr/info/analyses/4842752-l-eglise-a-la-lumiere-des-lumieres.htm

L'Eglise à la lumière des Lumières

Par LA CHRONIQUE DE FAVILLA

Une large partie de l'opinion, catholique ou non, est choquée par deux épisodes récents de la vie de l'Eglise. Rappelons que la première décision a consisté à relever de leur excommunication les membres d'une communauté intégriste, dont l'évêque Williamson est l'auteur de déclarations négationnistes sur lesquelles il n'est toujours pas revenu. La seconde décision, dont l'initiative revient à l'archevêque brésilien de Recife, a consisté à excommunier la mère et le médecin d'une fillette de neuf ans, pour avoir entrepris une interruption de grossesse après que celle-ci a été violée par son beau-père.

L'émotion suscitée par ces deux cas est telle que - faits rarissimes - le pape lui-même a cru devoir écrire aux évêques une lettre dans laquelle il reconnaît avoir commis une erreur d'appréciation sur Mgr Williamson, tandis que l'épiscopat brésilien a, de son côté, désavoué son représentant à Recife. Face à ces deux affaires, beaucoup se demandent comment on a pu en arriver à un tel aveuglement politique sur le premier point et à un tel aveuglement humain sur le second. On ferait fausse route en supputant un quelconque fondement antisémite dans la première ou une indifférence à la misère humaine dans la seconde. Le pape actuel est, en effet, l'un des plus philosémites depuis longtemps et les multiples et vives prises de positions de l'Eglise contre les injustices créées par l'exploitation économique et sociale montrent sa sensibilité au thème de la misère humaine.

La crise vient, en réalité, de beaucoup plus loin. C'est une crise doctrinale. En ouvrant à nouveau la porte aux intégristes, et pas seulement au cas extrême incarné par Mgr Williamson, le Vatican fait passer une conception autoritaire de la religion avant le dialogue et l'humanisme, voulus par le concile Vatican II au début des années 1960. En déclarant qu'en toute circonstance, la loi de dieu devait passer avant celle des hommes, l'archevêque de Recife a clairement exprimé cette option doctrinale chère à tous les intégrismes. Cette conception verticale et intangible de la loi divine n'est d'ailleurs pas sans rappeler les thèses du fondamentalisme musulman. Une telle conception est évidemment incompatible avec l'option horizontale des sociétés démocratiques issues des Lumières qui soumettent les valeurs religieuses à l'examen de la raison humaine. Pour sortir de la crise, l'Eglise romaine devra sans doute dire clairement un jour laquelle de ces deux conceptions est la sienne

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